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Patient education, surgical insights, and practice updates.

Guided series Read these posts as a path, not a pile Follow the gallbladder and robotic-surgery posts in order, built to teach.
Gallbladder

Acute Cholecystitis: When the Stone Doesn't Come Free

August 3, 2026

What happens when a gallstone blocks the gallbladder's outlet and stays there. How the Tokyo Guidelines 2018 define, diagnose, and grade acute cholecystitis, why the operation belongs on the same admission, and what we do when the patient is too sick for one.

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Robotic Surgery

Why Every Gallbladder I Take Out Comes Out Robotically

July 31, 2026

Part 3 of the bonus series. The case for adopting robotic cholecystectomy, the strongest evidence against it, and why the field is not yet settled.

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Gallbladder

Biliary Colic and Asymptomatic Gallstones

July 27, 2026

Whether a gallstone causes trouble comes down to one question: is it blocking the gallbladder's outlet? Here is why some stones trigger biliary colic and need surgery, while most silent stones never cause a problem and are safely left alone.

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Robotic Surgery

Robotic vs. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Part 2: The EGS Setting

July 24, 2026

Part 2 turns to the emergency gallbladder: inflamed, swollen, and distorted. The robotic vs. laparoscopic evidence in acute cholecystectomy is entirely observational and genuinely split, and here is how to read it.

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Gallbladder

Gallstones, Part 3: How Do They Actually Form?

July 20, 2026

Most gallstones are cholesterol stones that form when bile tips out of balance. Here is how a crystal becomes sludge and then a stone, who is at higher risk, and why most people never know they have them.

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Robotic Surgery

Robotic vs. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Part 1: The Elective Case

July 18, 2026

More than 750,000 cholecystectomies are done in the US each year, yet surgeons do not agree on whether to use the robot. Part 1 of a three-part series weighs the elective evidence, cost included.

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Gallbladder

Gallbladder: What Makes It Squeeze?

July 13, 2026

Your liver makes bile around the clock, but your gallbladder only releases it when you eat. Here is the hormone that triggers the squeeze — CCK — and why that pathway matters clinically.

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Gallbladder

Gallbladder: The Anatomy

July 6, 2026

An estimated 20 million Americans have gallstones. Before we talk about how gallbladder surgery is done, here is a tour of the gallbladder and the biliary tree, the foundation for everything else in this series.

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Robotic Surgery

Robotic vs. Open Surgery: How I Decide What's Right for You

June 25, 2026

Robotic surgery doesn't mean the robot is doing the operating. Here's what it actually involves, and how I decide between a robotic and an open approach for each patient.

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Patient Education

What I'm Posting About, Starting Now

June 24, 2026

I've had a LinkedIn page for years and never used it. Here's what's changing, and what I'll actually be writing about every week.

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AI in Surgery

AI in Medical Illustrations: Helpful, But You Still Have to Check Its Work

June 24, 2026

I tried using AI to draw the biliary anatomy for a patient education video. One tool invented bile ducts that don't exist. Here's what that taught me about using AI for medical illustration.

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AI in Surgery

Technology in the Office: How I Use AI to Optimize Clinic Notes

June 22, 2026

Ambient AI, talk-to-text, and 'dot phrases' -- how I use all three to get notes, orders, and charges done same-day instead of catching up after hours.

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Patient Education

Watch: how your gallbladder and bile ducts actually work

June 20, 2026

A short video walkthrough of biliary anatomy and physiology -- useful background if you're trying to understand gallstones, gallbladder removal, or why these symptoms happen in the first place.

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Gallbladder

GLP-1 medications and your gallbladder: what to watch for

June 15, 2026

Ozempic, Wegovy, and similar medications can raise your risk of gallstones. Here's what that means and when to get checked.

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Robotic Surgery

Why surgeons talk about a 'critical view of safety' during gallbladder surgery

June 8, 2026

It's the single biggest safeguard against bile duct injury during gallbladder removal — here's what it actually means.

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